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Kurikulum Seni Silat Malaysia: Kerangka Pedagogi Bersepadu daripada Bunga hingga Tempur Beladiri (versi pembaca umum)
oleh: Prof. Dr. Mohamad Nizam Mohamed Shapie (EMAC) Silat sering dilihat melalui apa yang kelihatan di hadapan mata: bunga yang cantik, tumbukan dan tendangan, pertarungan, persembahan atau pertandingan. Namun, di sebalik semua itu terdapat satu perkara yang lebih penting—bagaimana seseorang sebenarnya belajar menjadi pesilat. Persoalan inilah yang menjadi asas kepada Kurikulum Seni Silat Malaysia.…
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Krisis Kepimpinan dan Mentaliti Percuma dalam Organisasi Silat: Antara Amanah, Komitmen dan Masa Depan Generasi Pesilat
Prof. Madya Dr. Mohamad Nizam Mohamed ShapieMartial Arts & Combat Sports Research Network (AIRBORNE)Fakulti Sains Sukan dan RekreasiUniversiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) SAKTI SILAT 7Siri Artikel Kepimpinan, Tadbir Urus dan Integriti Silat Tema: Membina Organisasi, Memimpin Generasi, Melestarikan Warisan Pendahuluan Silat hari ini berada pada satu persimpangan yang menarik. Pada satu sisi, Silat terus dipertahankan…
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Dari Gerak kepada Penguasaan Diri: Bagaimana Kurikulum Silat Membina Kemahiran, Keyakinan dan Adaptasi
oleh: Prof. Dr. Mohamad Nizam Mohamed Shapie (EMAC) Apakah hasil sebenar seseorang belajar Silat selama bertahun-tahun? Adakah sekadar dapat melakukan Bunga dengan cantik? Adakah apabila mampu melakukan Jurus dengan pantas? Adakah apabila mengetahui banyak Buah Pukul? Atau apabila sudah boleh bertempur? Semua itu penting, tetapi perjalanan seorang pesilat sebenarnya lebih luas. Dalam Kurikulum Seni…
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Silat Bukan Sekadar Berlawan: Peranan Disiplin, Nilai dan Sikap Pendekar dalam Pembentukan Pesilat
oleh: Prof. Dr. Mohamad Nizam Mohamed Shapie (EMAC) Apabila orang melihat latihan Silat, perkara yang paling mudah diperhatikan ialah pergerakan fizikal. Ada tumbukan. Ada tendangan. Ada tangkisan. Ada jatuhan. Ada kuncian. Dan akhirnya ada tempur. Sebab itu Silat kadangkala dilihat hanya sebagai satu sistem untuk belajar berlawan. Tetapi dalam Kurikulum Seni Silat Malaysia, pembentukan…
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Tempur Seni dan Tempur Beladiri: Perbezaan, Fungsi dan Peranan dalam Kurikulum Silat
oleh: Prof. Dr. Mohamad Nizam Mohamed Shapie (EMAC) Dalam Kurikulum Seni Silat Malaysia, dua istilah yang sering dianggap sama ialah Tempur Seni dan Tempur Beladiri. Kedua-duanya melibatkan pasangan. Kedua-duanya menggunakan serang dan sambut. Kedua-duanya juga memerlukan Tapak, jarak, koordinasi dan kawalan. Tetapi tujuan pembelajarannya berbeza. Secara mudah: Tempur Seni mengajar pesilat mengintegrasikan seni, gerak,…
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Dari Teknik kepada Aplikasi: Bagaimana Buah Pukul Menghubungkan Jurus dengan Tempur
oleh: Prof. Dr. Mohamad Nizam Mohamed Shapie (EMAC) Dalam latihan Silat, ramai pesilat boleh melakukan Jurus dengan baik. Gerakan kemas. Tumbukan tepat. Tendangan kuat. Langkah tersusun. Namun apabila berhadapan dengan pasangan, satu persoalan mula muncul: Bagaimana teknik yang dipelajari itu digunakan? Di sinilah Buah Pukul memainkan peranan yang sangat penting. Buah Pukul menjadi jambatan…
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Tapak Silat dan Penguasaan Ruang: Mengapa Gerakan Kaki Sangat Penting dalam Silat
oleh: Prof. Dr. Mohamad Nizam Mohamed Shapie (EMAC) Dalam Silat, ramai orang memberi perhatian kepada tangan—tumbukan, tangkisan, kuncian dan pukulan. Tetapi sebenarnya, salah satu perkara paling penting dalam pertarungan ialah kedudukan kaki. Jika kaki berada di tempat yang salah, teknik yang baik pun mungkin tidak menjadi. Jika jarak terlalu jauh, serangan tidak sampai. Jika…
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Belebat, Buah Pukul dan Tempur Beladiri: Apa Bezanya dalam Latihan Silat?
oleh: Prof. Dr. Mohamad Nizam Mohamed Shapie (EMAC) Dalam latihan Silat, tiga istilah yang sering mengelirukan pesilat baharu ialah Belebat, Buah Pukul dan Tempur Beladiri. Ketiga-tiganya melibatkan serang dan sambut. Ketiga-tiganya juga boleh dilakukan bersama pasangan. Namun fungsinya tidak sama. Cara paling mudah untuk memahaminya ialah begini: Belebat mengajar pesilat memberi respons.Buah Pukul mengajar…
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Bagaimana Kurikulum Seni Silat Malaysia Membentuk Seorang Pesilat dari Asas hingga Tempur
oleh: Prof. Dr. Mohamad Nizam Mohamed Shapie (EMAC) Seseorang tidak menjadi pesilat hanya kerana mampu menumbuk, menendang atau bertarung. Dalam Kurikulum Seni Silat Malaysia, pembentukan pesilat berlaku secara bertahap. Pesilat dibina daripada asas gerak, kemudian teknik, respons, penguasaan ruang, aplikasi, integrasi dan akhirnya kemampuan menyesuaikan diri dalam tempur. Sukatan Pelajaran Seni Silat Malaysia menyusun…
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Perbezaan Bunga, Jurus, Belebat, Tapak, Buah Pukul, Tempur Seni dan Tempur Beladiri
oleh: Prof. Dr. Mohamad Nizam Mohamed Shapie (EMAC) Ramai orang yang baru mengenali Silat mungkin pernah mendengar istilah seperti Bunga, Jurus, Belebat, Tapak, Buah Pukul, Tempur Seni dan Tempur Beladiri. Tetapi apakah sebenarnya perbezaan antara semua istilah ini? Adakah semuanya teknik? Adakah semuanya digunakan untuk pertarungan? Mengapa tidak belajar Buah Pukul atau Tempur sahaja…
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Mengapa Bunga Silat Perlu Dipelajari Sebelum Jurus dan Tempur?
oleh: Prof. Dr. Mohamad Nizam Mohamed Shapie (EMAC) Apabila seseorang mula belajar Silat, ada yang mahu terus belajar teknik serangan, kuncian, jatuhan atau pertarungan. Bagi pesilat baharu, gerakan seperti Bunga mungkin kelihatan terlalu asas atau hanya sesuai untuk persembahan. Namun dalam Kurikulum Seni Silat Malaysia, Bunga bukan pelajaran sampingan. Bunga ialah asas kepada cara…
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Apa Itu Kurikulum Seni Silat Malaysia? Panduan Mudah untuk Pesilat, Jurulatih dan Ibu Bapa
oleh: Prof. Dr. Mohamad Nizam Mohamed Shapie (EMAC) Apabila disebut tentang Silat, ramai orang terus membayangkan tumbukan, tendangan, jatuhan, kuncian atau pertarungan. Ada juga yang teringat kepada Bunga Silat, persembahan, pakaian tradisional atau pertandingan. Namun, sebelum seseorang mampu bergerak dengan baik dalam gelanggang, ada satu perkara yang lebih asas yang perlu difahami: Bagaimana sebenarnya…
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Kurikulum Seni Silat Malaysia: Kerangka Pedagogi Bersepadu daripada Bunga hingga Tempur Beladiri
Prof. Madya Dr. Mohamad Nizam Mohamed ShapieCombat Sports & Martial Arts Research Network (AIRBORNE)Fakulti Sains Sukan dan RekreasiUniversiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Abstrak Kurikulum Seni Silat Malaysia merupakan satu sistem pendidikan persilatan yang menyusun perkembangan pesilat daripada penguasaan gerak asas kepada aplikasi tempur secara progresif. Walaupun penyelidikan Silat telah berkembang dalam bidang analisis pertandingan, prestasi…
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Penutup Siri: Dari Asas Gerak kepada Penguasaan Tempur
oleh: Prof. Dr. Mohamad Nizam Mohamed Shapie (EMAC) Perjalanan pembelajaran Silat bukan sekadar mengumpulkan sebanyak mungkin teknik. Ia merupakan proses membentuk pesilat secara berperingkat, bermula daripada gerak asas, penguasaan teknik, sambutan, tapak, aplikasi dan akhirnya tempur. Struktur ini dapat dilihat dengan jelas melalui tujuh tajuk utama dalam Sukatan Pelajaran Seni Silat Malaysia, iaitu Bunga,…
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Tempur Beladiri: Dari Latihan Berpandu kepada Tempur Bebas
oleh: Prof. Dr. Mohamad Nizam Mohamed Shapie (EMAC) Perkembangan tempur bela diri berlaku secara berperingkat. Pesilat tidak terus diminta bertempur bebas; sebaliknya, kemahiran dibina melalui latihan berpandu, latihan berpasangan dan situasi tempur yang semakin terbuka. Pendekatan ini membolehkan pesilat memahami teknik terlebih dahulu sebelum menggunakannya dalam keadaan yang lebih tidak menentu. Dalam Sukatan Pelajaran…
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Tempur Beladiri: Sambut Elak, Tangkis dan Serang Balas
oleh: Prof. Dr. Mohamad Nizam Mohamed Shapie (EMAC) Tempur Beladiri menuntut pesilat memahami bahawa pertahanan bukan sekadar menahan sesuatu serangan. Pesilat perlu mampu mengelak, menangkis dan kemudian mengambil peluang untuk melakukan serang balas. Ketiga-tiga kemahiran ini membentuk satu hubungan yang penting dalam serang bela. Dalam Sukatan Pelajaran Seni Silat Malaysia, Tempur Beladiri mengembangkan tempur…
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Tempur Beladiri: Aplikasi Buah Pukul dalam Pertarungan Bergerak
oleh: Prof. Dr. Mohamad Nizam Mohamed Shapie (EMAC) Tempur Beladiri merupakan tahap apabila kemahiran yang dibina melalui Bunga, Jurus, Belebat, Tapak dan Buah Pukul mula digunakan dalam keadaan pertarungan yang bergerak. Pada peringkat ini, pesilat tidak lagi hanya mengulangi teknik mengikut bentuk tetap, tetapi perlu menyesuaikan gerakan berdasarkan jarak, arah, kedudukan dan tindakan lawan.…
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Tempur Seni: Seni Berlapis dan Penyatuan Seni dengan Bela Diri
oleh: Prof. Dr. Mohamad Nizam Mohamed Shapie (EMAC) Tempur seni tidak terhenti pada penguasaan satu bentuk serangan dan satu bentuk sambutan. Apabila kemahiran pesilat semakin berkembang, latihan mula dilakukan secara berlapis, iaitu menggabungkan beberapa unsur gerak, tapak, serangan dan sambutan dalam satu rangkaian yang lebih kompleks. Pada tahap inilah hubungan antara unsur seni dan…
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Transformasi Kejurulatihan Silat: Daripada Kaedah Tradisional kepada Pendekatan Berasaskan Bukti
oleh Puteri Elissa Sarah, M.N. Pengenalan Kejurulatihan Silat pada asalnya berkembang melalui hubungan langsung antara guru dan murid. Di gelanggang tradisional, murid mempelajari pergerakan melalui pemerhatian, peniruan, pengulangan, teguran dan pengalaman berlatih bersama pasangan. Ilmu tidak disampaikan sebagai teknik fizikal semata-mata, tetapi turut merangkumi adab, disiplin, tanggungjawab, keberanian, kesetiaan kepada perguruan dan cara menggunakan…
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Tempur Seni: Tapak Empat, Melilit dan Galah Panjang
oleh: Prof. Dr. Mohamad Nizam Mohamed Shapie (EMAC) Tempur Seni merupakan salah satu tahap penting dalam pembelajaran Silat Melayu kerana pada peringkat ini pesilat mula menggabungkan tapak, arah, jarak, serangan dan sambutan dalam latihan yang lebih tersusun. Jika Buah Pukul menekankan aplikasi serang dan sambut bersama pasangan, Tempur Seni membawa kemahiran tersebut ke dalam…
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Tempur Seni: Menggabungkan Tapak, Serang dan Sambut
oleh: Prof. Dr. Mohamad Nizam Mohamed Shapie (EMAC) Tempur Seni merupakan tahap penting dalam perkembangan kemahiran Silat kerana pada peringkat ini pesilat mula menggabungkan Tapak, Serang dan Sambut dalam satu latihan berpasangan yang tersusun. Kemahiran yang sebelumnya dipelajari secara berasingan melalui Bunga, Jurus, Belebat, Tapak dan Buah Pukul kini mula disatukan supaya pesilat memahami…
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Buah Pukul Silat: Dari Latihan Berpasangan kepada Kemahiran Menghadapi Pelbagai Arah
oleh: Prof. Dr. Mohamad Nizam Mohamed Shapie (EMAC) Buah Pukul pada peringkat awal dipelajari secara berpasangan supaya pesilat dapat memahami hubungan antara serangan, sambutan dan serang balas. Namun, apabila kemahiran meningkat, latihan tidak lagi terhad kepada seorang pasangan atau satu arah sahaja. Pesilat perlu membina keupayaan untuk menyesuaikan gerakan apabila serangan datang daripada sudut…
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Buah Pukul Silat: Sambut, Gelek dan Serang Bela
oleh: Prof. Dr. Mohamad Nizam Mohamed Shapie (EMAC) Salah satu perkembangan penting dalam Buah Pukul ialah kemampuan pesilat menggabungkan sambutan, pergerakan tubuh dan serang bela dalam satu rangkaian tindakan. Pada tahap ini, pesilat tidak hanya belajar menahan sesuatu serangan, tetapi mula memahami bagaimana perubahan kedudukan tubuh boleh membuka ruang untuk tindakan susulan. Dalam Sukatan…
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Gerak Kerja Silat Melayu di Malaysia Sejak 2008: Penyelidikan, Kejurulatihan, Pendidikan dan Pengantarabangsaan
oleh: Puteri Elissa Sarah, M.N. Pengenalan Perkembangan Silat Melayu di Malaysia sejak tahun 2008 memperlihatkan satu gerak kerja yang tersusun merangkumi penyelidikan, pembangunan atlet, pendidikan jurulatih, pembentukan kurikulum, penerbitan, penganjuran pertandingan dan pengantarabangsaan. Gerak kerja ini tidak hanya tertumpu pada usaha meningkatkan prestasi dalam pertandingan, tetapi turut melibatkan pemeliharaan warisan, pendidikan kanak-kanak, pembangunan organisasi…
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Buah Pukul Silat: Menghubungkan Serangan dan Sambutan
oleh: Prof. Dr. Mohamad Nizam Mohamed Shapie (EMAC) Buah Pukul Silat merupakan tahap penting dalam perkembangan seorang pesilat kerana pada peringkat ini kemahiran yang dipelajari melalui Bunga, Jurus, Belebat dan Tapak mula digabungkan dalam bentuk aplikasi. Jika pelajaran sebelumnya membentuk gerak, teknik, sambutan dan kedudukan, Buah Pukul mengajar pesilat bagaimana semua kemahiran tersebut digunakan…
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Tapak Silat: Dari Tapak Empat ke Tapak Lima dan Pergerakan Pelbagai Arah
oleh: Prof. Dr. Mohamad Nizam Mohamed Shapie (EMAC) Perkembangan Tapak Silat daripada pola yang lebih mudah kepada Tapak Empat dan Tapak Lima menunjukkan bagaimana pesilat secara beransur-ansur dilatih untuk memahami ruang yang semakin kompleks. Pada tahap ini, pergerakan tidak lagi tertumpu kepada satu atau dua arah sahaja. Pesilat perlu mampu mengubah kedudukan, menyesuaikan jarak…
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Tapak Silat: Memahami Tapak Tiga, Arah dan Ruang
oleh: Prof. Dr. Mohamad Nizam Mohamed Shapie (EMAC) Tapak Tiga merupakan salah satu perkembangan penting dalam pembelajaran Tapak Silat kerana ia mula membawa pesilat keluar daripada pergerakan lurus kepada pemahaman yang lebih jelas tentang arah, sudut dan ruang. Jika Tapak Tunggal dan Tapak Satu membantu pesilat memahami kedudukan asas serta gerakan maju dan undur,…
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Tapak Silat: Asas Pergerakan Kaki dan Kedudukan Pesilat
oleh: Prof. Dr. Mohamad Nizam Mohamed Shapie (EMAC) Tapak Silat merupakan asas penting dalam membentuk keupayaan pesilat untuk bergerak, menukar kedudukan dan mengawal ruang. Jika Bunga membina bahasa gerak, Jurus memperkemaskan teknik dan Belebat mengembangkan sambutan, Tapak memberi struktur kepada bagaimana kaki bergerak di atas ruang latihan. Tanpa penguasaan Tapak yang baik, pesilat sukar…
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Dari Malaysia ke Pentas Global: Perkembangan Penyelidikan Silat, Sukan Tempur dan Seni Mempertahankan Diri
oleh: Puteri Elissa Sarah, M.N. Pengenalan Silat ialah warisan seni mempertahankan diri yang berkembang melalui hubungan antara guru dengan murid, latihan di gelanggang, pengalaman bertanding dan pemindahan nilai daripada satu generasi kepada generasi berikutnya. Dalam konteks Malaysia, Silat tidak hanya merujuk kepada teknik serangan dan pertahanan, tetapi turut merangkumi pendidikan jasmani, pembentukan sahsiah, identiti…
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Belebat Silat: Dari Garisan Lurus kepada Sambut Elak dan Pelbagai Arah
oleh: Prof. Dr. Mohamad Nizam Mohamed Shapie (EMAC) Belebat Silat berkembang daripada latihan sambutan asas kepada bentuk pergerakan yang semakin dinamik. Pada peringkat awal, pesilat dilatih bergerak di atas garisan lurus supaya dapat memahami hubungan antara langkah, kedudukan tubuh dan serang bela. Apabila kemahiran semakin mantap, gerakan Belebat dikembangkan kepada Sambut Elak dan pergerakan…
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Belebat Silat: Tampan Sangga dan Kemahiran Mengawal Serangan
oleh: Prof. Dr. Mohamad Nizam Mohamed Shapie (EMAC) Belebat Silat berkembang daripada kemahiran Sambut Segerak kepada bentuk sambutan yang lebih khusus untuk mengawal, menahan dan mematahkan serangan lawan. Salah satu unsur penting dalam perkembangan ini ialah Tampan Sangga, iaitu penggunaan anggota tertentu untuk menerima atau menahan serangan sebelum disusuli tindakan balas yang sesuai. Dalam…
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Kurikulum Seni Silat Malaysia: Sistem Pendidikan Tujuh Peringkat dalam Pembentukan Pesilat dan Pendekar
oleh Puteri Elissa Sarah, M.N. Pengenalan Silat Melayu merupakan satu sistem pendidikan tradisional yang menggabungkan kemahiran jasmani, pengetahuan bela diri, kesenian, kebudayaan, kerohanian dan pembentukan nilai. Dalam konteks ini, pembelajaran Silat tidak terhad kepada cara menyerang atau mempertahankan diri. Seseorang murid turut dididik untuk menghormati guru, mengawal emosi, menjaga keselamatan pasangan, mematuhi peraturan dan…
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Belebat Silat: Asas Sambut Segerak dan Langkah
oleh: Prof. Dr. Mohamad Nizam Mohamed Shapie (EMAC) Belebat Silat merupakan tahap penting dalam perkembangan kemahiran seorang pesilat kerana pada peringkat ini gerakan mula memberi penekanan kepada sambutan yang digabungkan dengan langkah. Jika Bunga membina asas gerak dan Jurus memperkemaskan teknik serang bela, Belebat membawa pesilat kepada latihan yang lebih responsif, iaitu bergerak sambil…
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Jurus Silat: Daripada Latihan Asas kepada Aplikasi Teknik
oleh: Prof. Dr. Mohamad Nizam Mohamed Shapie (EMAC) Jurus Silat memainkan peranan penting dalam membawa seseorang pesilat daripada latihan asas kepada aplikasi teknik yang lebih tersusun. Pada peringkat awal, pesilat mempelajari Jurus melalui bentuk gerakan yang jelas, berulang dan mempunyai arah serta sasaran tertentu. Pengulangan ini membantu tubuh mengenali struktur sesuatu teknik sebelum ia…
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Dari Rzeszów ke Pentas Dunia: Perkembangan Silat Melayu Malaysia di Eropah Melalui IMACSSS 2014–2026 dan Perjuangan Mendaulatkan Warisan Bangsa
oleh: Puteri Elissa Sarah, M.N. Pengenalan Perjalanan Silat Melayu dari gelanggang tempatan ke pentas antarabangsa tidak berlaku dalam satu malam. Ia merupakan hasil gerak kerja berterusan untuk memastikan seni mempertahankan diri warisan Malaysia bukan sahaja dikenali melalui pertandingan dan persembahan, tetapi turut diterima sebagai suatu sistem pendidikan, bidang penyelidikan, warisan kebudayaan dan disiplin seni…
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Jurus Silat: Ketepatan, Kuasa dan Koordinasi Tubuh
oleh: Prof. Dr. Mohamad Nizam Mohamed Shapie (EMAC) Jurus Silat bukan sekadar latihan menghafal urutan serangan dan pertahanan. Dalam pembelajaran Silat Melayu, Jurus berfungsi untuk membentuk ketepatan, kuasa dan koordinasi tubuh supaya setiap teknik dapat dilakukan dengan lebih berkesan. Pesilat perlu memahami bahawa kekuatan sesuatu serangan tidak hanya datang daripada tangan atau kaki, tetapi…
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Jurus Silat: Asas Teknik Serangan dan Pertahanan
oleh: Prof. Dr. Mohamad Nizam Mohamed Shapie (EMAC) Jurus Silat merupakan salah satu komponen penting dalam perkembangan kemahiran seorang pesilat selepas asas gerak mula dibentuk melalui Bunga. Jika Bunga membantu pesilat memahami bentuk gerakan, langkah dan koordinasi tubuh, Jurus pula memperkemaskan gerakan tersebut menjadi teknik serangan dan pertahanan yang lebih jelas, tepat dan terarah.…
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Dari Gelanggang ke Pentas Dunia: Dr. Mohamad Nizam Shapie dan Pengantarabangsaan Silat Melayu
Ikuti perjalanan Dr. Mohamad Nizam Shapie dari gelanggang Silat ke pentas antarabangsa melalui IMACSSS, Eropah, Jepun dan pengiktirafan Professor-Expert EMAC.
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Bunga Silat: Di Sebalik Gerakan Seni Terdapat Fungsi Pertahanan
oleh: Prof. Dr. Mohamad Nizam Mohamed Shapie (EMAC) Bunga Silat sering dikenali melalui gerakannya yang tersusun, lembut dan mempunyai nilai seni. Namun dalam sistem pembelajaran Silat Melayu, keindahan gerakan tersebut bukanlah tujuan tunggal. Di sebalik setiap langkah, limbai, lengguk badan dan kedudukan tangan, terdapat prinsip yang boleh dikembangkan kepada sambutan, serangan dan pertahanan diri.…
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Bunga Silat: Memahami Langkah, Arah dan Keseimbangan
oleh: Prof. Dr. Mohamad Nizam Mohamed Shapie (EMAC) Bunga Silat bukan sahaja membentuk rupa gerakan seorang pesilat, tetapi turut memainkan peranan penting dalam membina langkah, arah dan keseimbangan. Dalam latihan Silat Melayu, ketiga-tiga unsur ini saling berkaitan kerana setiap pergerakan tubuh bergantung kepada kedudukan kaki, pemindahan berat badan dan keupayaan pesilat mengekalkan kestabilan semasa…
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Bunga Silat: Asas Gerak dan Identiti Seorang Pesilat
oleh: Prof. Dr. Mohamad Nizam Mohamed Shapie (EMAC) Bunga Silat merupakan salah satu asas utama dalam proses pembentukan seorang pesilat. Dalam sistem pembelajaran Silat Melayu, Bunga bukan sekadar rangkaian gerakan yang dipersembahkan untuk menonjolkan keindahan seni. Sebaliknya, Bunga menyediakan asas kepada cara pesilat berdiri, melangkah, mengawal tubuh dan menghubungkan satu gerakan dengan gerakan yang…
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Teknik Silat Melayu: Memahami Bunga, Jurus, Belebat, Tapak, Buah Pukul, Tempur Seni dan Tempur Beladiri
Panduan Bersiri Mengenai Asas Gerak, Serang Bela dan Perkembangan Kemahiran Pesilat dalam Sistem Silat Melayu
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Silat Tempur League: The Analysis of Ranking Points on Silat Exponents in 2018 Competitions
byAssoc. Prof. Dr. Mohamad Nizam Mohamed ShapieLeader, Combat Sports & Martial Arts Research Network (AIRBORNE)Faculty of Sports Science & Recreation, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Name of Research: Silat Tempur League: The Analysis of Ranking Points on Silat Exponents in 2018 Competitions Citations: Shapie, M.N.M., Ramli, S.S.S., Nordin, R., Robi, A.A.M., Nawai, N.S., Rahim, M.R.A.,…
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Current Status and Analysis of the Implementation of Wushu Teaching Models in Primary Education Stage
by Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mohamad Nizam Mohamed ShapieFaculty of Sports Science & Recreation, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Name of Research: Current Status and Analysis of the Implementation of Wushu Teaching Models in Primary Education Stage Citations: Song, Y., & Shapie, M. N. M. (2024). Jurnal Sains Sukan & Pendidikan Jasmani, 13(Special Issue), 19–29. https://doi.org/10.37134/jsspj.vol13.sp.3.2024…
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Anugerah Silat Nasional 2025: Celebrating Global Silat Excellence
Silat is more than a martial art—it is a living heritage that embodies discipline, honor, and cultural identity. To recognize those who have contributed to its growth and global recognition, the National Silat Awards 2025 (ASN25) will take place on 23 December 2025 at Mercure Living Putrajaya. This prestigious event honors legends, athletes, coaches,…
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Silat EVO Launch Brings Modern Combat to Malay Heritage
Kuala Lumpur, November 2025 – PASSMAL has officially launched Silat EVO, a groundbreaking initiative that combines traditional Malay martial arts with modern combat sports principles. The launch, held in conjunction with the International Malay Martial Arts Innovation event (iMAN25), marks a new chapter in the evolution of Silat Malaysia. Silat EVO is designed to…
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Educational Framework: Structuring the Wisdom of Silat
byAssoc. Prof. Dr. Mohamad Nizam Mohamed ShapieLeader, Combat Sports & Martial Arts Research Network (AIRBORNE)Faculty of Sports Science & Recreation,Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Silat, the traditional martial art of the Malay world, has long been revered not only for its combative techniques but also for its philosophical depth and cultural significance. Historically taught orally…
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Silat as a Living Archive: Documenting the Wisdom of the Elders
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mohamad Nizam Mohamed ShapieLeader, Combat Sports & Martial Arts Research Network (AIRBORNE)Faculty of Sports Science & Recreation,Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Silat is more than a martial art—it is a living archive of Malay wisdom. Every movement, ritual, and teaching carries the voice of the elders—those who preserved Silat through hardship, humility,…
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Three Gold Medals for Silat Innovation: Why They Won and the Enduring Value of Silat Melayu
At the International Malay World Innovation Competition (iMAN25), three groundbreaking innovations led by Dr. Mohamad Nizam Mohamed Shapie and his UiTM research teams achieved an extraordinary feat—winning three Gold Medals in the categories of Entrepreneurship, Technology, and Education. These victories are not just awards; they are a testament to the power of heritage-driven innovation…
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iMAN25 Showcases Innovation in Malay Martial Arts
Shah Alam, November 2025 – The International Malay Martial Arts Innovation event (iMAN25) concluded this week with resounding success, positioning Malaysia as a global hub for martial arts innovation. Organized with strong participation from PASSMAL, the event highlighted groundbreaking initiatives aimed at modernizing Silat while preserving its cultural roots. Held at Universiti Teknologi MARA…
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Silat MADANI Wins Gold: From Heritage to Global Vision
Silat MADANI has officially taken its place on the global stage, winning the Gold Medal at the International Malay World Innovation Competition (iMAN25). This prestigious recognition marks a significant milestone in the journey of Silat Melayu from a traditional martial art to a modern, academically grounded discipline with international relevance. Led by Dr. Mohamad…
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The Role of Silat in Community Building and Cultural Diplomacy
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mohamad Nizam Mohamed ShapieLeader, Combat Sports & Martial Arts Research Network (AIRBORNE)Faculty of Sports Science & Recreation,Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Silat, the traditional martial art of the Malay world, is more than a discipline of self-defense—it is a powerful tool for community building and cultural diplomacy. Rooted in values of respect,…
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Silat MADANI at MoHE 2025: Cultivating Civilized Athletes Through Malay Martial Arts
On October 30th, 2025, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris (UPSI) became the proud host of a landmark event—Silat MADANI at MoHE 2025, a celebration of Malay martial arts as a tool for academic excellence, youth development, and cultural diplomacy. Led by Dr. Mohamad Nizam Mohamed Shapie, the event showcased how Silat can shape not only…
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Silat as a National Identity: Malaysia’s Official Martial Art
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mohamad Nizam Mohamed ShapieLeader, Combat Sports & Martial Arts Research Network (AIRBORNE)Faculty of Sports Science & Recreation,Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Silat is more than a martial art—it is Malaysia’s cultural signature. It embodies the values, history, and spirit of the nation. Recognized officially and practiced widely, Silat stands as a symbol…
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Silat Tempur League: The Analysis of Athletes’ Performance in 2019 Competitions
by Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mohamad Nizam Mohamed Shapie et al.Leader, Combat Sports & Martial Arts Research Network (AIRBORNE)Faculty of Sports Science & Recreation, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Name of Research: Silat Tempur League: The Analysis of Athletes’ Performance in 2019 Competitions Citations: Aziz, N. A. A., Shapie, M. N. M., Indrayuda, I., Al-Syurgawi, D.,…
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INNOVATING SILAT MELAYU FOR THE GLOBAL STAGE: Dr. Nizam Shapie Leads UiTM’s Academic Breakthroughs at iMAN25
Silat Melayu, a martial art deeply rooted in the Malay world, is undergoing a powerful transformation—one that bridges tradition with innovation, heritage with technology, and local pride with global recognition. At the heart of this movement is Dr. Mohamad Nizam Mohamed Shapie, who, together with his research teams from UiTM, is leading three groundbreaking…
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Silat and the Philosophy of Time: Lessons from Surah Al-Asr
byAssoc. Prof. Dr. Mohamad Nizam Mohamed ShapieLeader, Combat Sports & Martial Arts Research Network (AIRBORNE)Faculty of Sports Science & Recreation,Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) “By time, indeed mankind is in loss…” — this profound verse from Surah Al-Asr (103) is more than a spiritual reflection; it is a guiding principle in the practice of Silat…
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Dr. Nizam Shapie Honoured as Invited Speaker at MOHE 2025
In recognition of his outstanding contributions to sports science and the preservation of Malay martial arts, Dr. Mohamad Nizam Mohamed Shapie has been officially invited as a distinguished speaker at MOHE 2025, a prestigious event organized by the Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia. This invitation marks another milestone in Dr. Nizam’s illustrious career, reflecting…
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Silat for Youth: Reviving Cultural Pride Through Martial Arts
byAssoc. Prof. Dr. Mohamad Nizam Mohamed ShapieLeader, Combat Sports & Martial Arts Research Network (AIRBORNE)Faculty of Sports Science & Recreation,Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) In today’s fast-paced digital era, youth are increasingly distanced from their cultural roots. The allure of global entertainment, social media, and modern lifestyles often overshadows traditional values and heritage. Amidst this…
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PASSMAL Strengthens Cultural Diplomacy Through Silat
Kuala Lumpur, July 2025 – PASSMAL is leveraging Silat Malaysia as a powerful instrument of cultural diplomacy, forging new international partnerships and promoting Malaysia’s heritage on the global stage. The organization’s initiatives this month underscore its commitment to using martial arts as a bridge for intercultural dialogue and cooperation. Building on its recent successes…
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Silat EVO – Modern Combat Sport with Malay Roots
Silat EVO is the crown jewel of Silat innovation—a modern combat sport rooted in Malay martial traditions, designed for competitive arenas and global recognition. Under the visionary leadership of Dr. Nizam, Silat EVO transforms Silat into a dynamic sport with standardized rules, scoring systems, and international appeal. Held in a hexagonal cage, Silat EVO…
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Silat Tempur – Combat Sports Innovation for Children
Silat Tempur is a revolutionary model of combat sports education tailored for children, blending the essence of Silat Melayu with modern pedagogical approaches. Led by Dr. Nizam under the iMAN25 banner, this initiative redefines how martial arts can be taught safely and effectively to young learners. Designed for primary school students, Silat Tempur introduces…
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Dr. Nizam Shapie Nominated for National Academic Award 2025: Honoring a Legacy of Silat Scholarship and Innovation
With deep humility and pride, Associate Professor Dr. Mohamad Nizam Mohamed Shapie has been officially nominated by Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) for the 16th National Academic Award (Anugerah Akademik Negara ke-16) in the Creative Arts and Writing category. This prestigious nomination is not merely a personal accolade—it is a recognition of a lifelong commitment…
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Silat For Beginners – Empowering the Next Generation Through Digital Learning
In an era where tradition meets technology, Silat For Beginners stands as a pioneering platform that introduces the art of Silat Melayu to learners worldwide. Spearheaded by Dr. Mohamad Nizam Mohamed Shapie under the iMAN25 initiative, this online learning system is designed to make Silat accessible, engaging, and educational for all ages. The platform…
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The Legal Aspects of Formalizing the Sportization Development of Martial Arts Societies in Malaysia
by Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mohamad Nizam Mohamed Shapie et al.Leader, Combat Sports & Martial Arts Research Network (AIRBORNE)Faculty of Sports Science & Recreation, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Name of Research: The Legal Aspects of Formalizing the Sportization Development of Martial Arts Societies in Malaysia Citations: Hassim, J. Z., Shapie, M. N. M., Abdul Razak,…
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Dr. Nizam Shapie: Championing Heritage Through Innovation at iMAN25
In a bold move to elevate Malay martial arts onto the global innovation stage, Dr. Mohamad Nizam Mohamed Shapie has committed to leading three groundbreaking products at the upcoming Pertandingan Inovasi Alam Melayu Antarabangsa 2025 (iMAN25). This international competition celebrates creative advancements rooted in Malay heritage, and Dr. Nizam’s participation marks a significant milestone…
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A Night of Honour: Silat Melayu Shines at ACPES 2025 Gala Dinner
The ACPES 2025 Gala Dinner in Iligan City, Philippines, was more than a celebration of academic excellence—it was a cultural showcase that placed Silat Melayu at the heart of international admiration. Among the evening’s most memorable moments was the powerful performance of Silat by Malaysian delegates, led by Dr. Mohamad Nizam Mohamed Shapie, which…
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Silat Across Borders: The Malay Martial Art in Southeast Asia
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mohamad Nizam Mohamed ShapieLeader, Combat Sports & Martial Arts Research Network (AIRBORNE)Faculty of Sports Science & Recreation,Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Silat, the traditional martial art of the Malay world, is not confined to Malaysia alone. Its influence stretches across Southeast Asia—from Sumatra to Mindanao, Pattani to Brunei—where it has evolved through…
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Dr. Nizam Shapie Honoured at ACPES 2025 for Groundbreaking Silat Research
At the prestigious Asia Conference on Physical Education and Sports (ACPES) 2025 held in Iligan City, Philippines, Dr. Mohamad Nizam bin Mohamed Shapie made history for Malaysia and the global Silat community. His dual presentations not only captivated the academic audience but also earned him the Best Paper Oral Presentation Award, a recognition of…
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PASSMAL Celebrates International Triumph at ACPES 2025
Iligan City, Philippines – October 2025 – Malaysia’s Silat leadership took center stage at the Asia Conference on Physical Education and Sports (ACPES) 2025, where PASSMAL earned international acclaim for its contributions to martial arts research and cultural promotion. Representing Malaysia, PASSMAL’s delegation, led by Dr. Mohamad Nizam Mohamed Shapie, delivered two award-winning presentations…
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Silat EVO 2025: Malaysia’s Martial Arts Innovation Gains National Spotlight
Silat EVO 2025 has emerged as a groundbreaking martial arts platform that redefines the global perception of Silat Melayu. Held at The Cage, Lalaport Kuala Lumpur, this two-day event was more than just a competition—it was a cultural and scientific showcase of Malaysia’s martial arts heritage, modernized for international appeal. Developed by Prof. Dr.…
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Silat and the Malay Worldview: Unity, Patience, and Bravery
byAssoc. Prof. Dr. Mohamad Nizam Mohamed ShapieLeader, Combat Sports & Martial Arts Research Network (AIRBORNE)Faculty of Sports Science & Recreation,Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Silat is a reflection of the Malay worldview—one that values unity, patience, and bravery. These virtues are not abstract ideals; they are embodied in every movement, ritual, and teaching within Silat…
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Silat in Mindanao: Dr. Nizam Shapie Elevates Malay Martial Arts at ACPES 2025
From October 1–3, 2025, Iligan City in the Philippines became a vibrant hub for sports science and cultural exchange as it hosted the 11th ASEAN Council of Physical Education and Sport (ACPES) International Conference. Among the distinguished delegates was Malaysia’s leading Silat scholar, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mohamad Nizam Mohamed Shapie, who represented Universiti Teknologi…
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Silat Pulut and Village Traditions: Where Culture Meets Combat
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mohamad Nizam Mohamed ShapieLeader, Combat Sports & Martial Arts Research Network (AIRBORNE)Faculty of Sports Science & Recreation,Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Silat Pulut, a ceremonial form of Silat often performed during weddings and festivals, is a vibrant expression of Malay culture. Accompanied by traditional music and graceful movements, it showcases the aesthetic…
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Globalizing Silat: AIRBORNE UiTM’s Vision for the Future
by Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mohamad Nizam Mohamed Shapie Leader, Combat Sports & Martial Arts Research Network (AIRBORNE) Faculty of Sports Science & Recreation, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Silat, the traditional martial art of the Malay world, has long been a symbol of strength, discipline, and cultural identity. But today, Silat is stepping into a…
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Teaching Silat for Young Migrants in Malaysia
by Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mohamad Nizam Mohamed ShapieLeader, Combat Sports & Martial Arts Research Network (AIRBORNE)Faculty of Sports Science & Recreation, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Name of Research: Teaching Silat for Young Migrants in Malaysia Citations: Shapie, M. N. M. (2022). In UNESCO ICM – UiTM International Seminar 2022 on Youth Development through Martial…
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From Hulubalang to Silat: Tracing the Warrior’s Path
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mohamad Nizam Mohamed ShapieLeader, Combat Sports & Martial Arts Research Network (AIRBORNE)Faculty of Sports Science & Recreation,Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Before the term “Silat” became widespread, the Malay world revered its warriors as hulubalang—guardians of the realm, masters of ilmu penjurit and ilmu gagah berani. These warriors were not merely fighters;…
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The Spiritual Dimension of Silat: Rituals, Prayers, and Purpose
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mohamad Nizam Mohamed ShapieLeader, Combat Sports & Martial Arts Research Network (AIRBORNE)Faculty of Sports Science & Recreation,Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Silat is more than a martial art—it is a sacred tradition deeply rooted in the spiritual and cultural heritage of the Malay world. Within the teachings of PASSMAL (The Malaysian Organization…
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Silat EVO 2025: A New Dawn for Malay Martial Arts
Silat EVO 2025 marked a historic milestone in the evolution of Malay martial arts, blending tradition with innovation in a format designed for global recognition. Held at The Cage, Lalaport Kuala Lumpur, the inaugural championship showcased not only the technical brilliance of young fighters but also the cultural depth and scientific foundation of Silat…
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Silat EVO at M-MAF2025 – A Showcase of Youth, Culture & Combat Excellence
The Malaysia Martial Arts Festival (M-MAF2025) was a landmark event for Silat EVO. Held in September 2025, it brought together martial artists, educators, youth leaders, and government agencies to celebrate the power of martial arts in shaping character, culture, and community. For PASSMAL, it was the perfect stage to showcase Silat EVO—Malaysia’s newest combat…
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PASSMAL and the Revival of Traditional Silat in Malaysia
by Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mohamad Nizam Mohamed Shapie PASSMAL (The Malaysian Organization of Authentic Malay Silat Arts) stands as a beacon in the revival and preservation of traditional Silat. Founded on the principles of authenticity, discipline, and cultural pride, PASSMAL has played a pivotal role in ensuring that Silat remains true to its roots…
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Training Benefits of Silat EVO – Fitness, Focus & Functional Strength
Silat EVO is more than a martial arts competition—it’s a complete training system that enhances physical fitness, mental focus, and functional strength. Whether you’re a youth athlete, a school student, or an adult practitioner, Silat EVO offers a dynamic and holistic approach to personal development through movement. Developed by PASSMAL and Dr. Mohamad Nizam…
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Silat EVO 2025 – Electrifying Two-Day Showdown at Lalaport
The inaugural Silat EVO 2025 Championship held at The Cage, Lalaport Kuala Lumpur on 20–21 September 2025 was nothing short of historic. With roaring crowds, intense matchups, and a fusion of tradition and innovation, the event marked a new era for Silat Melayu as a professional combat sport. Organised by PASSMAL, supported by UiTM,…
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Silat as the Soul of Malay Heritage: A Legacy Worth Preserving
by Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mohamad Nizam Mohamed Shapie Silat is more than a martial art—it is the living soul of Malay heritage. Rooted in centuries of tradition, Silat embodies the values, philosophy, and resilience of the Malay people. It is not only a system of self-defense but also a vessel of cultural memory, spiritual…
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The Philosophy Behind Silat EVO – Strength with Purpose
Silat EVO is more than a combat sport—it’s a philosophy of life. Developed by PASSMAL and Dr. Mohamad Nizam Shapie, Silat EVO represents the evolution of Silat Melayu into a modern martial arts system that retains its deep cultural and ethical roots. At its core, Silat EVO teaches that true strength lies not in…
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Silat EVO in Schools – Building Character, Confidence & Community
Silat EVO is not just a sport for elite athletes—it’s a powerful tool for education and youth development. PASSMAL is actively working to integrate Silat EVO into school programmes across Malaysia, offering students a structured, safe, and culturally rich martial arts experience that goes far beyond physical training. In today’s school environment, students face…
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Silat EVO & Digital Innovation – Blending Tradition with Technology
Silat EVO is not only a physical sport—it’s a digital movement. As martial arts evolve in the 21st century, PASSMAL is leading the way by integrating technology into Silat EVO training, coaching, and competition management. This fusion of tradition and innovation is transforming how Silat is taught, practiced, and experienced. One of the most…
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Physical Performance Needs in Silat Olahraga: A Coaching Perspective to Establish Plyometric Training in Silat
by Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mohamad Nizam Mohamed ShapieLeader, Combat Sports & Martial Arts Research Network (AIRBORNE)Faculty of Sports Science & Recreation, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Name of Research: Physical Performance Needs in Silat Olahraga: A Coaching Perspective to Establish Plyometric Training in Silat Citations: Shapie, M. N. M., Al-Syurgawi, D., Samsudin, H., Nazri, S.…
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Silat EVO & Coaching – Integrating SSM2050 for Modern Martial Arts Education
Silat EVO is not just a sport—it’s a system. At the core of its development is the SSM2050 coaching curriculum, a structured framework created by Dr. Mohamad Nizam Shapie and endorsed by Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM). This curriculum ensures that Silat EVO is taught with consistency, safety, and educational depth across Malaysia and beyond.…
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Silat EVO Competition Format – Structure, Safety & Strategy
Silat EVO is not just a martial arts innovation—it’s a structured combat sport designed for modern competition. Developed by PASSMAL and Dr. Mohamad Nizam Shapie, Silat EVO introduces a professional format that balances tradition, safety, and performance. This post explores how Silat EVO competitions are organised and why they’re ideal for youth and elite…
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Silat EVO & Youth Empowerment – Building Resilience Through Martial Arts
In today’s fast-paced and often challenging world, youth face increasing pressures—from academic stress to social media influence, and even bullying. Recognising this, PASSMAL has developed Silat EVO not just as a sport, but as a platform for youth empowerment. Silat EVO is a modernised combat sport rooted in Silat Melayu, designed to help young…
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Silat EVO – Malaysia’s Martial Arts Innovation
Silat EVO is the latest evolution in Malaysia’s martial arts landscape, developed by PASSMAL and led by Dr. Mohamad Nizam Shapie. It represents a bold step forward in modernising Silat Melayu, blending tradition with innovation to create a combat sport format that is safe, structured, and globally competitive. Unlike traditional Silat, which is often…
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Silat EVO Goes Global – Malaysia’s Martial Arts on the World Stage
Silat EVO is not just transforming martial arts in Malaysia—it’s making waves internationally. As a modernised combat sport rooted in Silat Melayu, Silat EVO is now being introduced to global audiences through academic, cultural, and sporting platforms. This post explores how Silat EVO is positioning Malaysia as a leader in martial arts innovation and…
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Effects of Cross-Training Using Silat Practice on Psychological Profiles of Young Tennis Players
by Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mohamad Nizam Mohamed Shapie & Mohamad Rahizam Abdul RahimLeader, Combat Sports & Martial Arts Research Network (AIRBORNE)Faculty of Sports Science & Recreation, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Name of Research: Effects of Cross-Training Using Silat Practice on Psychological Profiles of Young Tennis Players Citations: Rahim, M. R. A., Shapie, M. N.…
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Rituals and Spiritual Elements: Silat as a Sacred Practice
byAssoc. Prof. Dr. Mohamad Nizam Mohamed ShapieLeader, Combat Sports & Martial Arts Research Network (AIRBORNE)Faculty of Sports Science & Recreation,Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Silat begins not with combat, but with prayer. The Doa Pembukaan Gelanggang is recited to seek divine guidance, protection, and wisdom. This ritual marks the opening of the training space, transforming…
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The Warrior Attitude (Sikap Pendekar) in Malay Silat Encouraging Malaysian Interest in Global Martial Arts and Combat Sports
by Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mohamad Nizam Mohamed ShapieLeader, Combat Sports & Martial Arts Research Network (AIRBORNE)Faculty of Sports Science & Recreation, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Name of Research: The Warrior Attitude (Sikap Pendekar) in Malay Silat Encouraging Malaysian Interest in Global Martial Arts and Combat Sports Citations: Shapie, M. N. M. (2021). In Ryu,…
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International Recognition: Silat on the Global Stage
byAssoc. Prof. Dr. Mohamad Nizam Mohamed ShapieLeader, Combat Sports & Martial Arts Research Network (AIRBORNE)Faculty of Sports Science & Recreation,Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Silat is no longer confined to the villages of Malaysia—it is now practiced and celebrated worldwide. Through cultural exchange, international tournaments, and academic collaborations, Silat has gained recognition as a martial…
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Silat as Education: Teaching Values Through Movement
byAssoc. Prof. Dr. Mohamad Nizam Mohamed ShapieLeader, Combat Sports & Martial Arts Research Network (AIRBORNE)Faculty of Sports Science & Recreation,Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Silat is more than a martial art—it is a holistic educational system that nurtures the body, mind, and spirit. In Malaysia, Silat has evolved into a structured pedagogy that integrates cultural…
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Silat in the 21st Century: Preserving Tradition in a Digital Age
byAssoc. Prof. Dr. Mohamad Nizam Mohamed ShapieLeader, Combat Sports & Martial Arts Research Network (AIRBORNE)Faculty of Sports Science & Recreation,Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) In the 21st century, the preservation of traditional knowledge faces unprecedented challenges. The rise of digital media, globalization, and shifting cultural priorities has placed many indigenous practices at risk of being…
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Silat and the Malay Identity: A Martial Art of Meaning
Silat is more than a martial art—it is a living embodiment of Malay identity. Rooted in centuries of tradition, Silat reflects the values of courage, humility, discipline, and community. It is practiced not for fame or competition alone, but for self-mastery, cultural preservation, and service to society. Silat is the soul of the Malay…
