Research & Publications

🔬 Silat Research & Innovation

PASSMAL & UiTM: Advancing Silat Melayu Through Science, Education & Global Collaboration

Since 2013, PASSMAL, in collaboration with Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) and international partners, has led the transformation of Silat Melayu into a globally recognised academic discipline. Under the leadership of Dr. Mohamad Nizam Shapie, Silat research now spans sports science, pedagogy, cultural studies, youth development, and international diplomacy.


📘 Research Publications (2013–2025)

PASSMAL and UiTM have produced:

  • 47+ refereed journal articles (SCOPUS, ERA, SINTA indexed)
  • 20+ book chapters & proceedings
  • 10+ coaching manuals (SSM2050 curriculum)
  • 25+ final year projects supervised by Dr. Nizam
  • International collaborations with UNESCO ICM, IMACSSS, and universities in Europe and Southeast Asia

🧠 Research Themes

1. Sports Science & Performance
  • Plyometric & circuit training for Silat athletes
  • Motion analysis & biomechanics
  • Recovery protocols: massage, stretching, HR monitoring
  • Talent profiling for youth & elite athletes
2. Curriculum Development
  • Seni Silat Malaysia standardisation
  • SSM2050 coaching levels (endorsed by UiTM)
  • Integration into school & university syllabi
  • Silat Tempur & Silat EVO formats for children and professionals
3. Cultural Identity & Heritage
  • Sikap Pendekar (Warrior Attitude) studies
  • Preservation of Adat Hormat, Gendang Silat, and ceremonial practices
  • Silat as a tool for character education and diplomacy
4. Youth Development & Safety
  • Silat Tempur: safe combat sport for children
  • Psychological profiling of young athletes
  • Gender-inclusive training models
  • Coaching ethics and pedagogy
5. Globalisation & Policy
  • Silat’s recognition by UNESCO as intangible heritage
  • International conferences and publications
  • Legal frameworks for sportisation
  • Strategic planning for Silat governance

📚 Featured Publications
  • Silat EVO: Malaysia’s Martial Arts Innovation
  • Activity Profile of Silat Tempur Athletes
  • Legal Aspects of Silat Sportisation
  • SSM2050 Coaching Manuals

🎓 Final Year Projects (Selected)
  • Activity profiles of winners vs losers in Silat Olahraga & Tempur
  • Plyometric effects on kicking speed
  • Psychological motives of Silat athletes
  • SEA Games performance analysis
  • Gender-based strategy comparisons

🏛 Institutional Partners
  • PASSMAL – Cultural and curriculum leadership
  • UiTM Faculty of Sports Science and Recreation – Research and education
  • AIRBORNE RIG – Martial arts research network
  • UNESCO ICM – Youth development and heritage preservation
  • IMACSSS – International Martial Arts Scientific Society

📈 Future Directions
  • Expansion of SSM2050 coaching certification
  • AI-powered Silat coaching tools
  • Silat-based sports tourism and diplomacy
  • Establishment of Majlis Seni Mempertahankan Diri IPT