Effects of Cross-Training Using Silat Practice on Psychological Profiles of Young Tennis Players

by
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mohamad Nizam Mohamed Shapie & Mohamad Rahizam Abdul Rahim
Leader, Combat Sports & Martial Arts Research Network (AIRBORNE)
Faculty of Sports Science & Recreation, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM)


Name of Research:

Effects of Cross-Training Using Silat Practice on Psychological Profiles of Young Tennis Players

Citations:

Rahim, M. R. A., Shapie, M. N. M., Abdullah, N. M., Parnabas, V., & Mohd Nor, M. A. (2022). IDO Movement for Culture. Journal of Martial Arts Anthropology, 22(2S), 37–45. DOI: 10.14589/ido.22.2S.5


Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the effectiveness of Silat practice as a cross-training intervention in enhancing the psychological attributes of nationally ranked junior tennis players in Malaysia.


Key Findings:

  • Participants:
    • 30 junior tennis players (aged 12–16), divided into experimental and control groups.
    • Experimental group performed 30 minutes of Silat practice before regular tennis training for 8 weeks.
  • Psychological Attributes Measured:
    • Self-confidence
    • Negative energy control
    • Attention control
    • Visualization and imagery control
    • Motivation level
    • Positive energy
    • Attitude control
  • Results:
    • Significant improvements in all psychological attributes except negative energy in the experimental group.
    • Notable increases in self-confidence, attention control, motivation, and attitude control.
    • Silat practice enhanced mental toughness and psychological readiness for competition.

Practical Implications for Silat:

This study demonstrates that Silat is not only a martial art but also a powerful tool for psychological conditioning. Its structured drills and philosophical teachings can be integrated into cross-training programmes for athletes in other sports to enhance mental resilience.

  • Silat practice improves focus, motivation, and emotional control, which are critical for high-pressure sports like tennis.
  • The mental toughness framework in Silat aligns with elite sports psychology principles.
  • Silat can be used as a dynamic warm-up or mental conditioning module in multi-sport training environments.

Tips for Application:

Athletes:

  • Use Silat drills to develop mental focus and emotional regulation.
  • Apply Silat principles such as discipline and strategic thinking to other sports.

Parents:

  • Encourage children to explore Silat as a complementary activity to enhance psychological strength.
  • Support cross-training approaches that build character and mental resilience.

Coaches:

  • Incorporate Silat-based warm-ups and mental drills into training routines.
  • Use Silat to break training monotony and improve athlete engagement and motivation.
  • Monitor psychological progress using tools like the Psychological Performance Inventory (PPI).
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