by
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mohamad Nizam Mohamed Shapie
Leader, Combat Sports & Martial Arts Research Network (AIRBORNE)
Faculty of Sports Science & Recreation, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM)
Name of Research:
The Warrior Attitude (Sikap Pendekar) in Malay Silat Encouraging Malaysian Interest in Global Martial Arts and Combat Sports
Citations:
Shapie, M. N. M. (2021). In Ryu, S., Lee, K., & Hwang, J. (Eds.), Southeast Asian Martial Arts: A Unique and Complex Cultural Phenomenon (pp. 26–95). Chungcheongbuk-do, Korea: International Centre of Martial Arts for Youth Development and Engagement under the auspices of UNESCO [ICM].
Purpose of the Study:
To examine how the concept of “Sikap Pendekar” (Warrior Attitude) in Malay Silat can be used to promote Malaysian martial arts globally, and to position Silat as a culturally rich and mentally empowering combat sport for youth and international audiences.
Key Findings:
- Sikap Pendekar as a Cultural Identity:
- Embodies values such as bravery, discipline, humility, respect, and resilience.
- Rooted in Malay heritage and philosophy, yet adaptable to global martial arts contexts.
- Global Relevance:
- Silat’s unique blend of physical technique and mental attitude makes it appealing for international martial arts communities.
- The Warrior Attitude aligns with global values of sportsmanship, personal development, and cultural appreciation.
- Youth Development:
- Sikap Pendekar is essential in shaping young athletes’ character and mental strength.
- Encourages holistic development beyond physical prowess—focusing on ethics, leadership, and emotional intelligence.
- Strategic Promotion:
- Integrating Sikap Pendekar into Silat education and branding can enhance Malaysia’s cultural diplomacy.
- Silat can be positioned as a martial art that offers both competitive excellence and cultural depth.
Practical Implications for Silat:
- Silat should be taught as a philosophy and lifestyle, not just a sport.
- Embedding Sikap Pendekar into training can elevate athlete performance and global appeal.
- Silat organizations can use this framework to promote Silat internationally, especially in youth development and intercultural exchange programmes.
- The Warrior Attitude can be a core component of Silat curriculum, fostering discipline, respect, and resilience.
Tips for Application:
Athletes:
- Internalize the Warrior Attitude in daily training and competition.
- Reflect on personal growth, not just physical achievement.
Parents:
- Recognize Silat as a tool for character building and cultural education.
- Encourage children to embrace the values of Sikap Pendekar.
Coaches:
- Incorporate Warrior Attitude teachings into training sessions.
- Use storytelling, cultural rituals, and mentorship to instill values.
- Promote Silat as a global martial art with deep philosophical roots.
