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Rituals and Spiritual Elements: Silat as a Sacred Practice
byAssoc. Prof. Dr. Mohamad Nizam Mohamed ShapieLeader, Combat Sports & Martial Arts Research Network (AIRBORNE)Faculty of Sports Science & Recreation,Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Silat begins not with combat, but with prayer. The Doa Pembukaan Gelanggang is recited to seek divine guidance, protection, and wisdom. This ritual marks the opening of the training space, transforming…