competitiveness

by Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mohamad Nizam Mohamed ShapieLeader, Combat Sports & Martial Arts Research Network (AIRBORNE)Faculty of Sports Science & Recreation, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Name of Research: Motives of Taking Part in Malay Silat, Karate-Do and Taekwondo Citations: Parnabas, V., Shapie, M. N. M., & Parnabas, J. (2015). IDO Movement for Culture. Journal…