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From Hulubalang to Silat: Tracing the Warrior’s Path
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mohamad Nizam Mohamed ShapieLeader, Combat Sports & Martial Arts Research Network (AIRBORNE)Faculty of Sports Science & Recreation,Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Before the term “Silat” became widespread, the Malay world revered its warriors as hulubalang—guardians of the realm, masters of ilmu penjurit and ilmu gagah berani. These warriors were not merely fighters;…
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PASSMAL and the Revival of Traditional Silat in Malaysia
by Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mohamad Nizam Mohamed Shapie PASSMAL (The Malaysian Organization of Authentic Malay Silat Arts) stands as a beacon in the revival and preservation of traditional Silat. Founded on the principles of authenticity, discipline, and cultural pride, PASSMAL has played a pivotal role in ensuring that Silat remains true to its roots…
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Silat as the Soul of Malay Heritage: A Legacy Worth Preserving
by Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mohamad Nizam Mohamed Shapie Silat is more than a martial art—it is the living soul of Malay heritage. Rooted in centuries of tradition, Silat embodies the values, philosophy, and resilience of the Malay people. It is not only a system of self-defense but also a vessel of cultural memory, spiritual…