Activity Profile Between Winners and Losers Among Female Exponents in International Silat Olahraga Competition

by
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mohamad Nizam Mohamed Shapie
Leader, Combat Sports & Martial Arts Research Network (AIRBORNE)
Faculty of Sports Science & Recreation, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM)


Name of Research:

Activity Profile Between Winners and Losers Among Female Exponents in International Silat Olahraga Competition

Citations:

Pawista, J. A., & Shapie, M. N. M. (2019). Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas, 14(2s), 25–27. DOI: 10.18002/rama.v14i2s.5944


Purpose of the Study:

To analyze and compare the activity profiles and action outcomes between winners and losers among female Silat Olahraga exponents during the 2017 Southeast Asian (SEA) Games.


Key Findings:

  • Most Common Actions:
    • Kicks (51% of total actions), followed by punches and sweeps.
    • Lower limbs were predominantly used for attacking.
  • Performance Differences:
    • Winners performed more successful actions (Hit Target – HT) and fewer missed actions (Missing Opponent – MO) than losers.
    • Significant differences found in:
      • Evade/Dodge actions (p = 0.03)
      • Hit Target outcomes (p = 0.000)
      • Missing Opponent outcomes (p = 0.025)
  • Accuracy Over Quantity:
    • Losers performed more kicks and punches but had lower accuracy.
    • Winners focused on precision rather than volume of actions.

Practical Implications:

  • For Competitions:
    • Emphasize accuracy and timing over sheer number of attacks.
    • Defensive skills like evade/dodge are critical for success.
  • For Organizations (if not used for competition):
    • Use findings to develop technical training modules focusing on precision.
    • Inform talent development and performance analysis frameworks.
    • Support video-based notational analysis for athlete feedback and coaching.

Tips for Application:

Athletes:

  • Prioritize targeted strikes and defensive agility.
  • Train to improve evade/dodge techniques and lower limb coordination.

Parents:

  • Encourage athletes to focus on the quality of execution rather than the quantity.
  • Support training that includes video analysis and feedback sessions.

Coaches:

  • Integrate notational analysis tools (e.g., Nacsport Elite) in training.
  • Focus on evade/dodge drills, target accuracy, and tactical awareness.
  • Provide individualized feedback based on match performance data.
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